Odontonema tubaeforme
Family
Acanthaceae
Botanical Name
Odontonema tubaeforme (Bertol.) Kuntze
Kuntze, C.E.O. (1891) Rev. Gen.: 494. Type: ?.
Synonyms
Justicia tubaeformis Bertol., Novi Coment Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 4: 405(1840), Type: Guatemala, Escuintla, 1836, Velasquez s.n.; Holo: BOLO. Odontonema strictum (Nees) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl.: 494(1891), Type: ?. Thyrsacanthus strictus Nees, Prodr. 11: 324(1847), Type: Honduras, Armstrong; Holo: Hooker Herb. K.
Common name
Fire Spike
Weed
*
Stem
Usually flowers and fruits as a weedy shrub about 2 m tall.
Leaves
Leaf blades elliptic to ovate, about 11-18 x 4.5-7 cm, petioles about 5 mm long. Lateral veins about 7-11 on each side of the midrib. Leaf blades glabrous on the upper surface, lower surface with short hairs along the midrib and lateral veins.
Flowers
Flowers about 10 mm diam. Calyx lobes glabrous, about 2 mm long, apices acute. Corolla tube about 22-24 x 4-5 mm, corolla slightly 2-lipped, lobes about 3-4 mm long, apices obtuse. Stamens inserted in the corolla tube, anthers not projecting beyond the corolla. Anthers and anther filaments each about 4 mm long. Staminodes two, much shorter than the perfect stamens. Ovary oblong, about 3-4 mm long. Style about 25 mm long.
Fruit
Features not available.
Seedlings
Features not available.
Distribution and Ecology
An introduced species originally from Central America, now naturalized in NEQ and also in south eastern Queensland. Altitudinal range in NEQ not known but collected at 760 m. Grows in disturbed areas on the margins of rain forest and around settlements.
Natural History
Commonly grown in gardens as an ornamental shrub.
NEQ
X
Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall)
X
RFK Code
3532







